HomeHealth insurance in GermanyBasic information about the German health systemStatutory or private health insurance? Differences and advantagesVoluntary insurance: when is private cover an option and what are the risks?
Voluntary insurance: when is private cover an option and what are the risks?
Employees who are voluntarily insured may switch from statutory to private health insurance. The self-employed and freelancers can generally choose between the 2 systems. But what does this choice actually mean and what are the long-term consequences?
In principle, employees are required to have statutory health insurance. However, if their regular annual income exceeds the insurance threshold in the current and following year, their insurance status changes. These employees become "voluntarily insured" or "freiwillig versichert" in German. The threshold for 2026 is 77,400 EUR.Many private health funds attract young and healthy high earners with low entry premiums, a "tailored" (reduced) range of services in freely selectable plans, or an allegedly desirable special status as a private patient. However, a closer look quickly reveals that these supposed advantages come with significant risks. Private cover and the self-employed Wrong choice? Long-lasting effects!Opting for private cover offering a limited range of benefits with a large deductible might not seem like a bad idea in your mid-30s. However, can you predict what medical services you will need later on? Choosing the "wrong" private insurance plan can result in considerable financial problems: Opting for a basic plan with lower contributions can lead to reduced coverage. That means, if you fall ill . More comprehensive plans with better services are significantly more expensive.With private health cover, certain pre-existing conditions can mean you are either refused coverage or have to pay a considerable surcharge.If an insurance claim occurs, the private health insurance may not fully reimburse all services, leaving you to bear the costs either in part or full. Private health insurance: a decision for life
TK uses cookies to make your visit to our website safe, secure and convenient. You can choose which cookies you want to allow. More information can be found in our data privacy policy and the overview of cookies on tk.de . There, you can adjust your cookie settings again at any time.
Show detailsHide details
Security (required)
We authenticate you to guarantee a secure login, ensure optimal functionality of the website, and save your cookie settings.
Functionality
We optimally display our website on all devices and learn how visitors use our site so that we can continuously improve it.
Marketing
We want to optimise the effectiveness of our advertising measures by monitoring the success of our promotional campaigns, providing you with the most relevant information possible, and preventing the same advertisements from being repeatedly shown to you.
Services
We occasionally offer services from other companies (third parties), such as Google Maps for map views or YouTube for displaying videos. If these cookies are disabled, this content cannot be displayed.
Your entries will be reset in minutesYou have been inactive on this site for an extended period of time. For your security, the data you have entered will be deleted shortly.